When did the mesozoic era end

The Phanerozoic Eon is divided into three eras—the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic, and the Cenozoic ( Figure (below). They span from about 540 million years ago to the present. We live now in the Cenozoic Era. Earth’s climate changed numerous times during the Phanerozoic Eon. At the end of the Precambrian, much of the planet was covered with …

When did the mesozoic era end. Mesozoic Era, second of Earth’s three major geologic eras of Phanerozoic time. Its name is derived from the Greek term for “middle life.”. The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion of the Paleozoic Era, and ended 66 million years ago, at the dawn of the Cenozoic Era.

The Paleozoic Era - green signposts; The Mesozoic Era - blue signposts; The Cenozoic Era - yellow signposts; Each Era is split into even smaller parts known as Periods and Epochs. These boundaries were first defined by the appearance (evolution) or disappearance (extinction) of fossil species in rocks.

They didn't show up until the end of the Cenozoic.) The Mesozoic Era lasted about 180 million years, from about 245 million years ago to about 65 million years ago. The Mesozoic is divided into just three time periods: the Triassic, the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. These are the dinosuar periods and they walked the earth on Delmarva as they did elsewhere. ... The Mesozoic Era ends with a major extinction of dinosaurs and ...The end of the Mesozoic is the boundary between the Mesozoic Era and Cenozoic Era, which is also the boundary between the Cretaceous Period (K) and the Paleogene Period (Pg): So it is called the K/Pg boundary. Formerly, the first Period of the Cenozoic was the "Tertiary" Period, so that this extinction was called the Cretaceous …Jul 26, 2019 · When did the Mesozoic era begin and end? The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion of the Paleozoic Era, and ended 66 million years ago , at the dawn of the Cenozoic Era. ( See the geologic time scale .) The major divisions of the Mesozoic Era are, from oldest to youngest, the Triassic Period, the Jurassic Period ... 2010 [7] The Triassic ( / traɪˈæsɪk / try-ASS-ik; sometimes symbolized 🝈) [8] is a geologic period and system which spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya ), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.4 Mya. [9] The Triassic is the first and shortest period of the Mesozoic Era.As we’ve found, the Jurassic Period is the second of three periods that make up the Mesozoic Era. The first period of the Mesozoic Era was the Triassic Period. It began 251.9 million years ago (Mya) and …Triassic Time Span. Date range: 251.9 million years ago–201.3 million years ago. Length: 51.4 million years (1.1% of geologic time) Geologic calendar: December 12 (1 AM)–December 16 (1 AM) (4 days) Triassic age trace fossil of a horseshoe crab ( Kouphichnium isp.), Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. NPS image.

Like the earlier mass extinction that ended the Paleozoic era, the Mesozoic era ended in a wave of extinction. It is now known that this one was caused or aided by the cataclysmic impact of an asteroid or comet with earth, killing many of the living things on the earth in a geological instant and making way for the evolution of new species.The Mesozoic era spans from about 252 million years ago to 66 million years ago. It is also called the age of reptiles or the age of dinosaurs. In the Mesozoic era, the animals that existed ranged ...Dinosaurs went extinct about 65 million years ago (at the end of the Cretaceous Period), after living on Earth for about 165 million years. If all of Earth time from the very beginning of the dinosaurs to today were compressed into 365 days (one calendar year), the dinosaurs appeared January 1 and became extinct the third week of September.Earlier this year, Benevento and colleagues published a study looking at mammal jaws from the Mesozoic and into the following Cenozoic era. The researchers were interested in the different shapes ...3 sept 2022 ... ... end of the Cretaceous and with it the termination of the Mesozoic Era, was stated as occurring approximately 65 million years ago. However ...Mesozoic Era, Second of the Earth’s three major geologic eras and the interval during which the continental landmasses as known today were separated from the supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana by continental drift.It lasted from c. 251 to c. 65.5 million years ago and includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. The Mesozoic saw the …

The supercontinent Pangaea in the early Mesozoic (at 200 Ma). Pangaea or Pangea (/ p æ n ˈ dʒ iː. ə /) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from the earlier continental units of Gondwana, Euramerica and Siberia during the Carboniferous approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart …Click to go forward to the Jurassic, or back to the end of the Paleozoic Era, the Permian Period. For more information, see Charles Messing's course notes on life in the Early Mesozoic. Find out more about the Triassic paleontology and geology of North America at the Paleontology Portal .The Mesozoic era spans from about 252 million years ago to 66 million years ago. It is also called the age of reptiles or the age of dinosaurs. In the Mesozoic era, the animals that existed ranged ...Spanning around 200 million years, the Mesozoic Era was characterized by rapid evolution of life on the Earth, most noteworthy being the rise and fall of the dinosaurs. In the plant kingdom, the flowering plants appeared for the first time. Read this ScienceStruck article to know more about various characteristics of this era, like the plants, animals, climatic conditions, and major events. Mesozoic Era Plants The Mesozoic landscape was very different that the modern-day landscapes. First of all, most of the plants around us today are flowering plants, and these did not evolve until relatively late in the Mesozoic (about 140 million years ago). Second, the Mesozoic Era was much sparser than today in both plant and animal life.The Mesozoic Era is the age of the dinosaurs and lasted almost 180 …

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Uncover the fascinating history of these magnificent creatures, from their early beginnings in the Late Triassic Period to their dramatic end in the K-T Extinction Event. This comprehensive dinosaur timeline presents an overview of key events and notable species that shaped the Mesozoic Era, also known as the “Age of Reptiles.”Mesozoic Era. This era contained dinosaur life, aquatic reptiles, a carbon-dioxide filled atmosphere, and the almost complete separation of Pangea. It also contains the first appearance of flowers, birds, ants,and snakes. Lasted from 248 million years ago to 65 million years ago. Conifer-type plants.Death: Sixty-five million years ago (the end of the Cretaceous Period), 183 million years after the Permian extinction and the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, a cataclysmic event occurred which resulted in the extinction of the dominant dinosaurs as well as many species of plants and animals on land and in the ocean. The evidence to date points ... The Mesozoic Era is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (251-199.6 million years ago), the Jurassic (199.6-145.5 million years ago), and the Cretaceous (145.5-65.5 million years ago).* The dark band in this photo (indicated by the arrow) of the Hell Creek Formation in Montana is known as the z-coal, a coal layer that marks the ...

The Paleozoic is a time in Earth's history when active complex life forms evolved, took their first foothold on dry land, and when the forerunners of all multicellular life on Earth began to diversify. There are six periods in the Paleozoic era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Extinctions The Mesozoic era was bookended by two great extinctions, with another smaller extinction occurring at the end of the Triassic period, Olsen said.3 sept 2022 ... ... end of the Cretaceous and with it the termination of the Mesozoic Era, was stated as occurring approximately 65 million years ago. However ...Despite the great loss of life, there was light at the end of the tunnel. The Permian extinction paved the way for another burst of new life at the start of the following Mesozoic Era. This included the evolution of the dinosaurs. Mesozoic Era. The Mesozoic Era is literally the era of “middle life.” It is also known as the age of dinosaurs. The Triassic period was the first period of the Mesozoic era and occurred between 251.9 million and 201.3 million years ago. It followed the great mass extinction at the end of the Permian period and was a time when life outside of the oceans began to diversify. Death: Sixty-five million years ago (the end of the Cretaceous Period), 183 million years after the Permian extinction and the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, a cataclysmic event occurred which resulted in the extinction of the dominant dinosaurs as well as many species of plants and animals on land and in the ocean. The evidence to date points ...Mesozoic Era. This era contained dinosaur life, aquatic reptiles, a carbon-dioxide filled atmosphere, and the almost complete separation of Pangea. It also contains the first appearance of flowers, birds, ants,and snakes. Lasted from 248 million years ago to 65 million years ago. Conifer-type plants.They didn't show up until the end of the Cenozoic.) The Mesozoic Era lasted about 180 million years, from about 245 million years ago to about 65 million years ago. The Mesozoic is divided into just three time periods: the Triassic, the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. Just as it began, the Mesozoic Era ended with an extinction. The causes thereof, however, are unknown. Many dinosaurs and other species living during this time could have gone extinct because of a combination of factors that impacted plant …The Mesozoic Era lasted about 180 million years, from about 245 million years ago to about 65 million years ago. The Mesozoic is divided into just three time periods: the Triassic, the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. Since lots of things were going on in each time period, we can only summarize the events. You can learn more by going to your ...The Mesozoic era spans from about 252 million years ago to 66 million years ago. It is also called the age of reptiles or the age of dinosaurs. In the Mesozoic era, the animals that existed ranged ...

How did the Paleozoic era end? 75% of all species died out, mountains forming, Pangea breaking up. From when was the Mesozoic era? ... How did the Mesozoic era end?

The Cretaceous period was the last and longest segment of the Mesozoic era. It lasted approximately 79 million years, from the minor extinction event that closed the Jurassic period about 145 ...The Mesozoic Era (248 - 65 million years ago) Ages of the Mesozoic Era: Triassic Period 248 - 206 mya First dinosaurs and mammals: Jurassic Period 206-144 mya Many dinosaurs and the first birds: Cretaceous Period 144-65 mya First flowering plants, the height of the dinosaurs. Ends in huge extinction. Early - Middle 248-227 mya: Late 227-206 mya ...Jurassic Period, second of three periods of the Mesozoic Era. Extending from 201.3 million to 145 million years ago, the Jurassic was a time of global change in the continents, oceanographic patterns, and biological systems. On land, dinosaurs and flying pterosaurs dominated, and birds made their first appearance.Marine crocodiles. Several kinds of ocean-going crocodiles evolved during the Mesozoic Era. All are extinct but distantly related to the crocodiles that still exist. Mosasaurs. These ancient predators had short necks, powerful jaws typically lined with cone-shaped teeth, and long, muscular tails to proper them through the water.Reptiles have repeatedly invaded marine environments despite their physiological constraints as air breathers. Marine reptiles were especially successful in the Mesozoic as major predators in the sea. There were more than a dozen groups of marine reptiles in the Mesozoic, of which four had more than 30 genera, namely sauropterygians (including plesiosaurs), ichthyopterygians, mosasaurs, and ...Mesozoic Era, Second of the Earth’s three major geologic eras and the interval during which the continental landmasses as known today were separated from the supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana by continental drift.The Mesozoic Era is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (251-199.6 million years ago), the Jurassic (199.6-145.5 million years ago), and the Cretaceous (145.5-65.5 million years ago).* The dark band in this photo (indicated by the arrow) of the Hell Creek Formation in Montana is known as the z-coal, a coal layer that marks the ... 1 ago 2016 ... Despite their success, the dinosaurs' reign finally came to an abrupt end. The Mesozoic Era ended with the 'Cretaceous–Paleogene Extinction ...Dinosaurs. The prehistoric reptiles known as dinosaurs arose during the Middle to Late Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, some 230 million years ago. They were members of a subclass of reptiles ...The Mesozoic Era spanned 252 to 66 million years ago. Australia in the Mesozoic was nothing like it is today. It did not exist as a separate landmass, its position on the globe was much further south and the climate and plants were very different. ... The Triassic was a time of recovery and diversification after the mass extinction at the end ...

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The Mesozoic era began roughly 250 million years ago, and ended 65 million years ago. (This Era ended because of the K.T. extinction) When did the Cenozoic era end?The Phanerozoic Eon is divided into three eras—the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic, and the Cenozoic ( Figure ( below ). They span from about 540 million years ago to the present. We live now in the Cenozoic Era. Earth’s climate changed numerous times during the Phanerozoic Eon. At the end of the Precambrian, much of the planet was covered …The Mesozoic Era was the era of dinosaurs. Most dinosaurs went extinct about 65-66 million years ago. The Mesozoic Era is theorized to have ended due to a large impact event from a comet or asteroid that ultimately caused rapid global climate changes.The Mesozoic Era (245–65 million years ago) is called the “age of dinosaurs.” Dinosaurs evolved from reptiles. They flourished after the Triassic mass extinction. They went extinct at the end of the era in the Cretaceous mass extinction. Birds and flowering plants also first appeared during the Mesozoic Era.The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion of the Paleozoic Era, and ended 66 million years ago, at the dawn of the Cenozoic Era.The Cretaceous (IPA: / k r ɪ ˈ t eɪ ʃ ə s / krih-TAY-shəs) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest.At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of the entire Phanerozoic.The name is derived from the Latin creta, "chalk", which is abundant in the latter ...The Mesozoic Era spanned 252 to 66 million years ago - a tiny part of the Earth's long history. ... Not all scientists agree that a meteorite impact caused the end-Mesozoic extinction. Some suggest that the extinction occurred over an extended period of time due to massive volcanism. They argue that much of the evidence put forward to ...248 to 65 Million Years Ago The Mesozoic is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (245-208 Million Years Ago), the Jurassic (208-146 Million Years Ago), and the Cretaceous (146-65 Million Years Ago).Mesozoic Era: (248-65 mya) Triassic | Jurassic | Cretaceous. Triassic Period (248-206 mya) ... By the end of the period, the largest known species is 27 feet long. The heyday of the dinosaurs' 150 ... The Paleozoic is a time in Earth's history when active complex life forms evolved, took their first foothold on dry land, and when the forerunners of all multicellular life on Earth began to diversify. There are six periods in the Paleozoic era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. (Sorry, no cave men! They didn't show up until the end of the Cenozoic.) The Mesozoic … ….

Dakota Formation sandstones, the remains of beach sands and sediments dumped by rivers draining into the Cretaceous seas, formed in central Kansas during this period. Igneous kimberlite pipes erupted toward the surface in eastern Kansas. Mass extinction occurred at the end of this period. Jurassic Period (201 million years ago to 145 million ...Earth Science chapter 12. 21 terms. bunnyradical. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 4.6 billion years, Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic, Precambrian Time and more.Mesozoic The geological era that extended from the end of the Palaeozoic era, about 248 million years ago, to the beginning of the Cenozoic era, about 65 million years ago. It comprises the Triassic , Jurassic , and Cretaceous periods.The Mesozoic era lasted for approximately 186 million years. The entirety …Feb 22, 2022 · The Mesozoic Era lasted from 252 to 66 MYA, contains three of the most widely recognized periods in the geologic time scale because of the giant creatures that roamed the earth, the sea and, even ... Representative image. Photo: Maryroselee/Pixabay. Back in the times when 25-metre-long ocean dinosaurs swam the seas and the T-Rex and Triceratops roamed the ground we walk today, Earth was a hot place to live. Very hot. During this Mesozoic Era – from about 250 to 66 million years ago – the concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere …Triassic Period (240 to 208 million years ago) At the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, the “supercontinent” began to break up. Deserts covered part of the interior, but shallow seas re-invaded the lowlands. Reptiles evolved rapidly, and two important new groups appeared. Therapsids (mammal-like reptiles) gave rise to true mammals by the end ...When did Cenozoic era begin and end? The Cenozoic Era began when the dinosaurs from the Mesozoic Era became extinct, around 65.5 million years ago. The Cenozoic Era continues to the present day.25 sept 2021 ... The end of the Mesozoic Era! Did dinosaurs extinct in the cretaceous period? Let's hear it from Nia, Grade 1 student, who is immensely ...Mesozoic Era, Second of the Earth’s three major geologic eras and the interval during which the continental landmasses as known today were separated from the supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana by continental drift.It lasted from c. 251 to c. 65.5 million years ago and includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. The Mesozoic saw the … When did the mesozoic era end, The Mesozoic Era (248 - 65 million years ago) Ages of the Mesozoic Era: Triassic Period 248 - 206 mya First dinosaurs and mammals: Jurassic Period 206-144 mya Many dinosaurs and the first birds: Cretaceous Period 144-65 mya First flowering plants, the height of the dinosaurs. Ends in huge extinction. Early - Middle 248-227 mya: Late 227-206 mya ..., 15.4: Prehistoric Climate Change. Over Earth history, the climate has changed a lot. For example, during the Mesozoic Era, the Age of Dinosaurs, the climate was much warmer and carbon dioxide was abundant in the atmosphere. However, throughout the Cenozoic Era (65 Million years ago to today), the climate has been gradually cooling., The Mesozoic era lasted for approximately 186 million years. The entirety …, Cenozoic (66 million years ago until today) means ‘recent life.’ During this era, plants and animals look most like those on Earth today. Periods of the Cenozoic Era are split into even smaller parts known as Epochs, so you will see even more signposts in this Era. , The Mesozoic Era – age of reptiles. The Mesozoic began after the End-Permian mass extinction, 251 Mya, and ended in the less catastrophic but better-known Cretaceous-Tertiary (“K-T”) mass extinction, 65 Mya. Like the Paleozoic, it is subdivided into periods: the Triassic (251-200 Mya), the Jurassic (200-145 Mya) and; the Cretaceous (145 ..., Jul 7, 2022 · The Mesozoic Era is the age of dinosaurs. They evolved from earlier reptiles to fill niches on land, in the water, and in the air. Mammals also evolved but were small in size. Flowering plants appeared for the first time. Dinosaurs went extinct at the end of the Mesozoic. , The Mesozoic Era is sometimes called the “age of the dinosaurs” because dinosaurs were the dominant animals for much of the era. When did the Paleozoic era end? Paleozoic Era, also spelled Palaeozoic, major interval of geologic time that began 541 million years ago with the Cambrian explosion , an extraordinary diversification of marine ..., The Triassic period was the first period of the Mesozoic era and occurred between 251.9 million and 201.3 million years ago. It followed the great mass extinction at the end of the Permian period and was a time when life outside of the oceans began to diversify. , Cretaceous Period, in geologic time, the last of the three periods of the Mesozoic Era. It began 145 million years ago and ended 66 million years ago and featured the extinction of the dinosaurs at the end of the period., The Mesozoic Era ... The Mesozoic Era began around 250 million years ago and ended 65 million years ago. It is divided into three different periods, The Triassic, ..., The Mesozoic Era (245–65 million years ago) is called the “age of dinosaurs.” Dinosaurs evolved from reptiles. They flourished after the Triassic mass extinction. They went extinct at the end of the era in the Cretaceous mass extinction. Birds and flowering plants also first appeared during the Mesozoic Era., The Mesozoic Era ended probably because of a mass extinction, which caused most of the animals to die. Might have been that only the dinosaurs died off and then the Cenozoic came along and communities became more modern in appearance. Or maybe the reason why the Mesozoic ended because of major diseases, volcanic eruptions, and giant impacts., Triassic Period, in geologic time, the first period of the Mesozoic Era.It began 252 million years ago, at the close of the Permian Period, and ended 201 million years ago, when it was succeeded by the Jurassic Period.. The Triassic Period marked the beginning of major changes that were to take place throughout the Mesozoic Era, particularly in the distribution of continents, the evolution of ..., Updated on January 29, 2018 Following both the Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era on the Geologic Time Scale came the Mesozoic Era. The Mesozoic Era is sometimes called the "age of the dinosaurs" because …, Paleozoic (541-252 million years ago) means ‘ancient life.’. The oldest animals on Earth appeared just before the start of this era in the Ediacaran Period, but scientists had not yet discovered them when the geologic timescale was made. Life was primitive during the Paleozoic and included many invertebrates (animals without backbones) and ... , Jan 11, 2021 · The Phanerozoic Eon is divided into three eras—the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic, and the Cenozoic ( Figure (below). They span from about 540 million years ago to the present. We live now in the Cenozoic Era. Earth’s climate changed numerous times during the Phanerozoic Eon. At the end of the Precambrian, much of the planet was covered with glaciers. , Corals in particular were so hard hit that they were nearly wiped out, and didn't recover until the Mesozoic Era, nearly 120 million years later. Not all ..., The Victorian era lasted 20 years and began on June, 20 1837. The era ended an Jan. 22, 1901. The Victorian era occurred in British history and took place during the reign of Queen Victoria., Geologic periods Following the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic extended roughly 186 million years, from 251.902 to 66 million years ago when the Cenozoic Era began. This time frame is separated into three geologic periods. From oldest to youngest: Triassic ( 251.902 to 201.4 million years ago) Jurassic ( 201.4 to 145 million years ago), The first dinosaurs evolved around 240 Ma, and were small and bipedal, and pterosaurs became the first vertebrates to achieve powered flight around 228 Ma. And, luckily for us, a branch of the synapsids called the mammaliaformes evolved by 225 Ma and would later give rise to all of Earth’s mammals. By the end of the Triassic, the dinosaurs ..., How did the Mesozoic end? List three hypotheses which may explain what happened at the end of the Mesozoic Era. 15. The three periods in the Mesozoic Era are the Cretaceous, Jurassic, and Triassic. Choose one to answer questions 16,17,18. Cretaceous Period. Jurassic Period., The Mesozoic Era is the age of the dinosaurs and lasted almost 180 …, The Paleozoic is a time in Earth's history when active complex life forms evolved, took their first foothold on dry land, and when the forerunners of all multicellular life on Earth began to diversify. There are six periods in the Paleozoic era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian., It began with the Triassic approximately 248 Ma ago and ended around 65 Ma at the start of the Tertiary. The Mesozoic comprises the Triassic, Jurassic, and ..., Toward the end of the era, flowering plants appeared and the kinds of mammals increased. The mass extinction that ended the era caused the dinosaurs to become extinct. A major geologic event of the Mesozoic was the break-up of the supercontinent of Pangaea into several large continents. , Mesozoic Era, Second of the Earth’s three major geologic eras and the interval during which the continental landmasses as known today were separated from the supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana by continental drift.It lasted from c. 251 to c. 65.5 million years ago and includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. The Mesozoic saw the …, Mesozoic Era, second of Earth’s three major geologic eras of Phanerozoic time. Its name is derived from the Greek term for “middle life.”. The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion of the Paleozoic Era, and ended 66 million years ago, at the dawn of the Cenozoic Era. , Mesozoic Era, Second of the Earth’s three major geologic eras and the interval during which the continental landmasses as known today were separated from the supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana by continental drift., Oct 15, 2023 · Jurassic Period, second of three periods of the Mesozoic Era. Extending from 201.3 million to 145 million years ago, the Jurassic was a time of global change in the continents, oceanographic patterns, and biological systems. On land, dinosaurs and flying pterosaurs dominated, and birds made their first appearance. , The Cretaceous ( IPA: / krɪˈteɪʃəs / krih-TAY-shəs) [2] is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of the entire Phanerozoic. The name is derived from the Latin ..., Mesozoic Era, Second of the Earth's three major geologic eras and the interval during which the continental landmasses as known today were separated from the supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana by continental drift.It lasted from c. 251 to c. 65.5 million years ago and includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. The Mesozoic saw the evolution of widely diversified and advanced ..., Triassic Period. Jurassic* ammonites and dinosaurs made a huge comeback after their near extinction at the end of the Triassic. Oysters, crabs, lobsters, and teleost (modern) fish appear. Plesiosaurs and marine crocodiles first appeared, joining icthyosaurs, sharks, bony fish, cephalopods and many other marine predators., 1 / 11. The Jurassic period (199.6 million to 145.5 million years ago) was characterized by a warm, wet climate that gave rise to lush vegetation and abundant life. Many new dinosaurs emerged—in ...