What type of rock is gypsum

Gypsum is a soft, light-colored sedimentary rock deposited in ancient seas that covered Ohio during the Silurian Period. It occurs in both mineral form (selenite) and as a rock in bedded layers. Gypsum occurs interbedded with salt (halite, NaCl) and anhydrite (CaSO 4 ). Gypsum is used in drywall, Portland cement, plaster, bakery products, and ...

What type of rock is gypsum. Oct 19, 2023 · Use this printable infographic to learn about the rock cycle. There are three main types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Each of these rocks are formed by physical changes—such as melting, cooling, eroding, compacting, or deforming —that are part of the rock cycle. Sedimentary rocks are formed from pieces of other existing ...

Gypsum as a rock type is an aggregate of gypsum crystals. Gypsum is an evaporite and is usually associated with other evaporite minerals like halite and anhydrite. Gypsum occurs in different forms: massive alabaster, fibrous satin spar, selenite crystals. Gypsum is an important industrial mineral.

Sediments may include: fragments of other rocks that have been worn down into small pieces, like sand, organic materials, or in other words, the remains of once-living organisms, or chemical precipitates, which are materials that get left behind after the water evaporates from a solution. Most sediments settle out of water (Figure 4.11).In this study, the relationship between four expansion indices and the expansion potential of gypsum rock was studied; on this basis, a criterion for judging expansion potential is established for gypsum rock. The results show that the free expansion rate is unsuitable for grading gypsum rocks’ expansion potential. Setting the gypsum rock in the Wuzhishan tunnel as the research subject ...Dolomite, also known as " dolostone " and " dolomite rock ," is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of the mineral dolomite, CaMg (CO 3) 2. Dolomite is found in sedimentary basins worldwide. It is thought to form by the postdepositional alteration of lime mud and limestone by magnesium-rich groundwater. Dolomite and limestone are very …Fairly or not, when it comes to sharks, most people associate them with the “eaters” more than the “eaten.” Not Europeans. And the meat of one type of shark, the Atlantic spiny dogfish, is a particular favorite. It’s used in fish and chips ...Gypsum rocks are widely exploited in the world as industrial minerals. The purity of the gypsum rocks (percentage in gypsum mineral in the whole rock) is a critical factor to evaluate the potential exploitability of a gypsum deposit. It is considered than purities higher than 80% in gypsum are required to be economically profitable. Gypsum deposits have been studied with geoelectrical methods ...

Drywall Sizes. As you shop for drywall, you'll find three common size options: 4 x 8-Foot Drywall: The most common and versatile of all drywall sizes. Allows for either vertical or horizontal installation. 4 x 10-Foot Drywall: Provides a smoother surface on tall walls and expansive ceilings. 4 x 12-Foot Drywall:What type of rock is selenite? selenite is sedimentary. ... Gypsum has the chemical formula CaSO4.2H2O A selenite has the chemical formula Me(SeO3)-, where Me is a metal.... gypsum, is the main mineral in gypsum rock; other minerals found in gypsum rock are calcite and anhydrite. It forms from the evaporation of salt-water lakes ...Type of Rock Sedimentary Rock: Gypsum. Photo and sketch of rock. Rock Identification Gypsum rock have inconsistent jiggered surface. Gypsum rock are made up of gypsum mineral and pure gypsum rock are white in colour. However, some impurities that combined together to form gypsum rock may give different colours to the rock.Rock lath or button board was used as a base for wall and ceiling plaster systems as early as 1918. Here we will illustrate several types of gypsum board lath or "rock lath", including both perforated and solid gypsum board over which plaster was applied to form a finished wall or ceiling.Cave Types Solution Caves. Solution or karst caves are the most common type of cave. These caves form by a chemical reaction where groundwater dissolves the rock slowly. Karst caves form mostly in one of two types of rock: carbonates (limestone, dolomite, and marble) and evaporites (gypsum, anhydrite, and halite). Karst begins with rain.

What type of sedimentary rock is gypsum? What is plagioclase feldspar? What kind of igneous rock usually contains large crystals? What is hydrothermal metamorphism? Is feldspar an igneous rock? What rock groups can form from metamorphic rock? What two metamorphic rocks are composed predominantly of single minerals?What type of sedimentary rock is gypsum? How are extrusive rocks formed? Which landform is formed by deposition of sediment? What kind of soil would develop from quartzite or sandstone? Which climate is best suited for chemical weathering? What geologic processes cause gold ore to form?Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет.Three Rock Types: Rocks are classified by the way they form. Sedimentary rocks are created from eroded particles of other rocks deposited and cemented together. Igneous rocks form from cooling magma and lava. Metamorphic rocks, however, are existing rocks that are changed by heat and pressure over time. Answer and Explanation: 1The natural gypsum rock was selected to make samples with particle size less than 350 mesh, and D8-ADVNCE type X-ray diffractometer was used to determine the mineral composition of the natural gypsum rock. The result of X-ray diffraction test of the gypsum rock sample is shown in Table 1, and the X-ray diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 4.Mineral Properties. In order to use this Key and the test kit described above, you need to understand some basic properties of minerals. The most important are: luster, streak, hardness, and cleavage. It is also good to know a bit about such things as specific gravity, fusibility, mineral "habits", and the types of mineral "environments ...

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The most common type of igneous rock, basalt, also known as malfic rock, can be found on oceanic plates at divergent plate boundaries. Intermediate and felsic igneous rocks show up along continental margins, as well.Which type of rock usually underlies a karst landscape? What types of rocks initially form from deposition? What is igneous rock? Which type of rock dissolves fairly easily: a. quartzite b. granite c. limestone d. basalt; What type of rock is oolitic limestone? What sedimentary rock type contains angular cobble sized clasts? A mineral is a pure substance with a specific composition and structure, while a rock is typically a mixture of several different minerals (although a few types of rock may include only one type of mineral). Examples of minerals are feldspar, quartz, mica, halite, calcite, and amphibole. Examples of rocks are granite, basalt, sandstone ...Tendency to chemical cement. Ash: unconsolidated fragments under. 4 mm. Tuff: consolidated ash. Volcanic Breccia: angular fragments over 4 mm. Agglomerate: large proportion (>25%) of bombs. These rocks are classified on the proportions of vitric, crystal (mineral), or lithic material they contain, for example, "vitric lithic ash," or "crystal ...

Slate is a metamorphic rock with a dull luster.The most common color of slate is gray, but it can also be brown, green, purple, or blue.Slate is formed when a sedimentary rock (shale, mudstone, or basalt) is compressed. Over time, slate may transition into other metamorphic rocks, such as phyllite or schist. You've likely …3 Jun 2020 ... However, gypsum rocks need to broken down before they're added to other materials. However, like many heavy bulk solids, they can interlock ...Carbonation is the process of rock minerals reacting with carbonic acid.Carbonic acid is formed when water combines with carbon dioxide. Carbonic acid dissolves or breaks down minerals in the rock. CO 2 + H 2 O → H 2 CO 3 (carbon dioxide + water → carbonic acid) CaCO 3 + H 2 CO 3 → Ca 2+ + 2HCO 3- (calcite + carbonic acid → calcium + bicarbonate)A gift associated with the 37th wedding anniversary is any type of alabaster item. Alabaster comes from either calcite or gypsum material. Some alabaster gift ideas are an antique vase, set of lamps or artwork.Sedimentary rocks are the second great rock class. Whereas igneous rocks are born hot, sedimentary rocks are born cool at the Earth's surface, mostly under water. They usually consist of layers or strata; hence they are also called stratified rocks. Depending on what they're made of, sedimentary rocks fall into one of three types.5.2 Weathering and Erosion. Bedrock refers to the solid rock that makes up the Earth’s outer crust. Weathering is a process that turns bedrock into smaller particles, called sediment. Mechanical weathering includes pressure expansion, frost wedging, root wedging, and salt expansion.Chemical weathering includes carbonic acid and hydrolysis, …What kind of soil would develop from quartzite or sandstone? What are clastic sedimentary rocks made of? What rock type makes up coral reefs? What type of sedimentary rock is gypsum? What are the three types of ocean floor sediments? What are chemical sedimentary rocks? What are some examples of organic sedimentary rocks?It is a major rock forming mineral that produces massive beds, usually from precipitation out of highly saline waters. Since it forms easily from saline water, ...The results show that gypsum, quartz, zeolite and dolomite are the main components of gypsum rocks. Gypsum occupies the most components in gypsum rocks, so the ...6.1 Clastic Sedimentary Rocks A clast is a fragment of rock or mineral, ranging in size from less than a micron [1] (too small to see) to as big as an apartment block. Various types of clasts are shown in Figure 5.12 and in Exercise 5.3. The smaller ones tend to be composed of a single mineral crystal, and the larger ones are typically composed of …Description. Gypsum is a mineral found in crystal as well as masses called gypsum rock. It is a very soft mineral and it can form very pretty, and sometimes extremely large colored crystals. Massive gypsum rock forms within layers of sedimentary rock, typically found in thick beds or layers.

The way rocks are formed determines which type of rocks they are. Explore the 3 classes, or types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. Dictionary ... gypsum; iron ore; Image Credits. DESCRIPTION Iron Ore Chemical Sedimentary Rock SOURCE Dazman / iStock / Getty Images Plus limestone; rock salt;

Sedimentary Rocks. Sedimentary rocks are one of the three main types of rocks found on Earth, along with igneous and metamorphic rocks. They are formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of various sediments over time. Sediments are fragments of rocks, minerals, organic material, and even chemical precipitates that have been ...A sediment is considered mature when it has been well-rounded, well-sorted, and contains a high level of quartz. How do sedimentary rocks form? By which processes do they form? Sedimentary rocks form by lithification of sediment, by crystallization from solution, or by consolidation of remains of organisms. These are called detrital, chemical ...Gypsum is a soft, light-colored sedimentary rock deposited in ancient seas that covered Ohio during the Silurian Period. It occurs in both mineral form (selenite) and as a rock in bedded layers. Gypsum occurs interbedded with salt (halite, NaCl) and anhydrite (CaSO 4 ). Gypsum is used in drywall, Portland cement, plaster, bakery products, and ...Allen Pyle. Gypsum is calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO 4 2H 2 O). It is a natural mineral that occurs in certain types of sedimentary rocks. Gypsum forms when water evaporates in mineral-rich marine soil environments. Over long periods of time, evaporation brings more minerals to the soil surface, eventually forming a solid deposit. Mica, any of a group of hydrous potassium, aluminum silicate minerals. It is a type of phyllosilicate, exhibiting a two-dimensional sheet or layer structure. Among the principal rock-forming minerals, micas are found in all three major rock varieties—igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.Gypsum is an evaporite mineral most commonly found in layered sedimentary deposits in association with halite, anhydrite, sulfur, calcite, and dolomite. Gypsum (CaSO 4. 2H 2 O) is very similar to Anhydrite (CaSO 4 ). The chemical difference is that gypsum contains two waters and anhydrite is without water. Gypsum is the most common sulfate mineral.The ambient sand that is incorporated into the crystal structure, or otherwise encrusts the crystals, varies with the local environment. If iron oxides are present, the rosettes take on a rusty tone. The desert rose may also be known by the names: sand rose, Sahara rose, rose rock, selenite rose, gypsum rose and baryte (barite) rose.rock, also called rock and roll, rock & roll, or rock ’n’ roll, form of popular music that emerged in the 1950s.. It is certainly arguable that by the end of the 20th century rock was the world’s dominant form of popular music. Originating in the United States in the 1950s, it spread to other English-speaking countries and across Europe in the ’60s, and by the …Gypsum is a soft, light-colored sedimentary rock deposited in ancient seas that covered Ohio during the Silurian Period. It occurs in both mineral form (selenite) and as a rock in bedded layers. Gypsum occurs interbedded with salt (halite, NaCl) and anhydrite (CaSO 4 ). Gypsum is used in drywall, Portland cement, plaster, bakery products, and ...

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Type of the rocks involved; siltstones, sandstones and limestones are more prone to flexure slip folding compared to soft clays and shales. (ii) Flowage Folding: It is the principal process of folding in incompetent or weaker, plastic types of rocks such as clays, shales, gypsum and rock salt etc.Tendency to chemical cement. Ash: unconsolidated fragments under. 4 mm. Tuff: consolidated ash. Volcanic Breccia: angular fragments over 4 mm. Agglomerate: large proportion (>25%) of bombs. These rocks are classified on the proportions of vitric, crystal (mineral), or lithic material they contain, for example, "vitric lithic ash," or "crystal ... A habit can be a strong clue to a mineral's identity. Here are examples of some of the most useful mineral habits. Note that "habit" also has a meaning for rocks. Acicular means "needlelike." This mineral is actinolite. 02. of 23.The type of rock crusher you use depends on what you want for your final product. Crushing may take place in one process with a single crusher. ... Our variety of mills and pulverizers can process both synthetic gypsum and natural gypsum rock to the desired final output. Each pulverizing and grinding project is unique, ...Gypsum Rock - Rock composed primarily of the mineral Gypsum, but also contain impurities such as Calcite, Anhydrite, Halite, Dolomite, Limonite, and clay. Ram's Horn - Curved Gypsum with a shape similar to a ram's horn. Sand Gypsum - Gypsum with inclusion s of sand, causing the specimen to be brown or grayish in color and opaque. …Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O). It is generally found in the form of rock and is white in color. Gypsum plaster is a paste formed by mixing the gypsum powder and water in a suitable proportion. No sand is used in gypsum plaster.A gift associated with the 37th wedding anniversary is any type of alabaster item. Alabaster comes from either calcite or gypsum material. Some alabaster gift ideas are an antique vase, set of lamps or artwork.Gypsum. Michigan is the number one producer of the yellowish sulfate mineral, gypsum, in the United States. In the state, gypsum can be found in glacial deposits and the Michigan Basin. The mineral is very soft, having a Mohs hardness of 1.5 – 2.0. This makes it excellent for use as chalk.ROCK GYPSUM . Rock gypsum (a.k.a. gyprock) is a chemical sedimentary rock. It is an example of an evaporite - it forms by the evaporation of water (usually seawater) and the precipitation of dissolved minerals. Rock salt & rock gypsum often occur together in evaporitic successions. Rock gypsum is composed of the mineral gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O - hydrous calcium sulfate).The concept of favorable host rocks is an important one, but the types of rock that constitute “favorable” can vary a lot from one location to another and can be significantly different. Rocks that break into flat slabs like schist or slate are very common productive rock types in many gold placer districts, but in other places the productive rock type … ….

This reddish rock is arkose, a young feldspathic sandstone. Andrew Alden / Wikimedia Commons. Arkose is a raw, coarse-grained sandstone deposited very near its source that consists of quartz and a significant proportion of feldspar.. Arkose is known to be young because of its content of feldspar, a mineral that usually degrades quickly into clay.Its mineral grains are generally angular rather ...Create your account. View this answer. Rock salt is the sedimentary rock formed by evaporation of seawater. Salty water arrives at the seashore with sea waves. This water evaporates,... See full answer below.Dolomite, also known as " dolostone " and " dolomite rock ," is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of the mineral dolomite, CaMg (CO 3) 2. Dolomite is found in sedimentary basins worldwide. It is thought to form by the postdepositional alteration of lime mud and limestone by magnesium-rich groundwater. Dolomite and limestone are very …How to Observe Luster. The luster of a mineral is best observed on a surface that is free of moisture, dirt, tarnish, and abrasion. Geologists in the field usually carry a rock hammer to break rocks so that their true luster and color can be observed. Breakage is usually not necessary when observing the luster of cleaned and cared-for specimens in a laboratory …Although there is not a specific rock that is magnetic, certain magnetic properties of a rock may be found in the crystals and minerals that make up a rock. The magnetic mineral magnetite is commonly found in igneous rocks.The core ingredient of all gypsum plasters is gypsum rock–hydrous calcium sulfate–which has a water content of about 20% in chemical combination. During processing, about 3/4 of this chemically combined water is removed from the gypsum rock employing a controlled heating process called calcination.What types of rocks contain oil? the only remaining oil that can be found today is found in Sedimentary rock. Some Sedimentary rocks are shale, sandstone, limestone, and gypsum.Type of the rocks involved; siltstones, sandstones and limestones are more prone to flexure slip folding compared to soft clays and shales. (ii) Flowage Folding: It is the principal process of folding in incompetent or weaker, plastic types of rocks such as clays, shales, gypsum and rock salt etc.USES. Gypsum is an industrially important mineral. It is the primary ingredient of plaster-of-Paris, which is finely ground Gypsum, and it is used in the production of cement. It is also the main component of sheet rock. It is used as a flux for creating earthenware, and can be used as a fertilizer. The most common type of igneous rock, basalt, also known as malfic rock, can be found on oceanic plates at divergent plate boundaries. Intermediate and felsic igneous rocks show up along continental margins, as well. What type of rock is gypsum, Sandstone. 2.2–2.8. Shale. 2.4–2.8. Slate. 2.7–2.8. As you can see, rocks of the same type can have a range of densities. This is partly due to different rocks of the same type containing different proportions of minerals. Granite, for example, can have a quartz content anywhere between 20% and 60%., Model plaster: Model gypsum can be used in foundry, art, ceramics and other industries. 3. Agriculture: It can be used to produce sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate fertilizer. Anhydrite can adjust soil pH, improve the soil environment, and provide calcium, sulfur and other nutrients for various fertilizers. 4. , Nov 5, 2022 · Gypsum is actually a major rock forming mineral. Rock gypsum is a chemical sedimentary rock. , Check all that apply. ice, heat, water, wind. The rock pictured here is gypsum. This rock forms in ocean lagoons that are high in dissolved calcium and sulfate. The warm ocean water slowly evaporates, and the calcium and sulfate crystalize, forming gypsum. What type of sedimentary rock is gypsum?, The fluid/rock ratio, that is, the amount of fluid that is needed to pass through a rock body in order to form mineral veins inside, may be as much as in the ..., A good outcrop of rock gypsum can be seen about 10 miles west of Medicine Lodge along Highway 160. Alabaster, which rarely occurs in Kansas, is a very fine grained type of massive gypsum. Gypsite, or gypsum dirt, is formed in the soil or in shallow lakes, and consequently it is a sandy or earthy deposit, although it contains a large amount of ..., Diatomite is a sedimentary rock with many uses. It is made up of the siliceous skeletal remains of diatoms, which are tiny single-celled algae. Diatomite is crushed into a powder known as "diatomaceous earth". It is lightweight, porous, relatively inert, and has a small particle size along with a large surface area., Breccia forms where broken, angular fragments of rock or mineral debris accumulate. One of the most common locations for breccia formation is at the base of an outcrop where mechanical weathering debris accumulates. Another is in stream deposits a short distance from the outcrop or on an alluvial fan. Some breccias form from debris flow deposits., Types of Rocks: Rocks can be classified into three main types: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Sedimentary rocks form when bits of small rock or sediment are cemented or compressed together to form a new rock. Igneous rocks form from cooling magma, and metamorphic rocks form when other types of rock are exposed to extreme heat and …, Model plaster: Model gypsum can be used in foundry, art, ceramics and other industries. 3. Agriculture: It can be used to produce sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate fertilizer. Anhydrite can adjust soil pH, improve the soil environment, and provide calcium, sulfur and other nutrients for various fertilizers. 4. , Learn more about the selenite form of gypsum · Rock and Mineral Collections. Fossil and Geologic Time Book Sets. Fossil Collections. Share this page: What's ..., GYPSUM | A sulfate mineral that often forms from evaporating lakes in what is known as an evaporite deposit. Crystals grow into soft, wide sheets, ..., The natural gypsum rock was selected to make samples with particle size less than 350 mesh, and D8-ADVNCE type X-ray diffractometer was used to determine the mineral composition of the natural gypsum rock. The result of X-ray diffraction test of the gypsum rock sample is shown in Table 1, and the X-ray diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 4., Nov 5, 2022 · Gypsum is actually a major rock forming mineral. Rock gypsum is a chemical sedimentary rock. , When weathering is caused by a chemical reaction, it's called chemical weathering. Find out more about chemical weathering by exploring oxidation, hydrolysis, hydration, acidification and carbonation., Gypsum, also called calcium sulphate hydrate, is a mineral found in sedimentary rock. Gypsum is formed by the evaporation and replacement of waters containing sulphates and calcium. Grey or white in colour, this amazing mineral can be crushed into fine dust and heated until most of the moisture is eliminated. This process is called calcination., Dissolved from practically all solids and rocks, but especially from limestone, dolomite, and gypsum, calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) are found in large quantities in some brines. Magnesium is present in large quantities in sea water. It causes most of the hardness and scale-forming properties of water., Diatomite is a sedimentary rock with many uses. It is made up of the siliceous skeletal remains of diatoms, which are tiny single-celled algae. Diatomite is crushed into a powder known as "diatomaceous earth". It is lightweight, porous, relatively inert, and has a small particle size along with a large surface area., In this lab, we will look at three types of clastic rocks (Figure 10.1, Table 10.1), conglomerate, sandstone, and shale. Conglomerate is an immature sedimentary rock (rock that has been transported a short distance) that is a poorly sorted mixture of clay, sand, and rounded pebbles. The mineralogy of the sand and pebbles (also called clasts ..., Chemical Weathering: Weathering is the natural soil formation process by which larger rocks are broken down into smaller particles. Weathering is of three types; physical, chemical and biological., Gypsum: Another evaporite, gypsum is also among the most common types of chemical sedimentary rock. It is commonly used in fertilizer and as a main ingredient in classroom chalk., Type of the rocks involved; siltstones, sandstones and limestones are more prone to flexure slip folding compared to soft clays and shales. (ii) Flowage Folding: It is the principal process of folding in incompetent or weaker, plastic types of rocks such as clays, shales, gypsum and rock salt etc., Gypsum dissolves over time in water, and is rarely found in the form of sand. A well known oddity is the White Sands National Monument in the state of New ..., Gypsum is considered both a sedimentary rock and a mineral. Its chemical formula is CaSO4∙2H2O. Because gypsum formed when ancient seas evaporated in ..., 27 Sep 2022 ... Sulfate rocks, particularly gypsum rock as its most common near-surface form in the Earth's crust, are among the evaporitic rocks that due ..., Shale is a rock composed mainly of clay-size mineral grains. These tiny grains are usually clay minerals such as illite, kaolinite, and smectite. Shale usually contains other clay-size mineral particles such as quartz, chert, and feldspar. Other constituents might include organic particles, carbonate minerals, iron oxide minerals, sulfide ..., Although the approach proposed in this article is applicable in the context of salt rock (Cristescu and Hunsche (), Carter et al. (), Bérest et al. (), Sadeghiamirshahidi and Vitton ()), we will focus on the mechanical consequences of dissolution in a gypsum context.It must be emphasized, however, that dissolution of rock formations occur in …, ... gypsum rock closeup. Sort by. Relevant. Relevant; Newest; Oldest. Rock Gypsum (Sedimentary Rock) Stock Photo. RM BJ2JNC–Rock Gypsum (Sedimentary Rock). macro ..., How to Observe Luster. The luster of a mineral is best observed on a surface that is free of moisture, dirt, tarnish, and abrasion. Geologists in the field usually carry a rock hammer to break rocks so that their true luster and color can be observed. Breakage is usually not necessary when observing the luster of cleaned and cared-for specimens in a laboratory …, The different types of features that decorate the cave are collectively called cave formations or speleothems. Most of the speleothems in the cave form by similar processes. The water passes downward through the soil above the limestone, absorbs carbon dioxide, and becomes acidic. As a weak acid, the water is able to dissolve a small amount of ..., Sandstone. Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments. It is a common rock type that is found all around the world, often forming in areas where there is a lot of sand accumulation, such as in deserts, riverbeds, or coastal areas. The mineral composition of sandstone can vary …, Clastic Rocks: Breccia and Conglomerates. Clastic rocks are sedimentary rocks composed of particles or clasts that are generally large ( over 2 mm) and therefore visible. Grain size, clast, cementing material and composition help classify these rocks. Both breccia and conglomerates are clastic rocks. Answer and Explanation:, Dolomite, also known as " dolostone " and " dolomite rock ," is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of the mineral dolomite, CaMg (CO 3) 2. Dolomite is found in sedimentary basins worldwide. It is thought to form by the postdepositional alteration of lime mud and limestone by magnesium-rich groundwater. Dolomite and limestone are very …